Contraindications

Contraindications:

In a contraindication is a condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a treatment due to the harm that it would cause the patient.  These are assessed through questioning of the client during the consultation prior to treatment commencing.  It is essential that all contraindications to treatment are recognised to avid cross infection and contamination.

Cross Infection occurs through the spread of disease from one person to another through poor hygiene practices. Secondary Infection can occur as a result to injury to the client during treatment or if the client already has a cut, if bacteria is penetrate the skin and cause infection. Sterilisation and sanitisation procedures are used in order to minimise or destroy harmful micro-organisms which could cause infection.

Contra-actions:

This describes an adverse reaction to a treatment or product, which occurs during or shortly after a treatment.  Common contra-actions are allergies to products.  This can often be identified if the area becomes red, sore or itchy.  All contra-actions should be noted on the clients treatment plan or log sheet and where possible the cause identified.  The treatment of  a contra-action, caused by an allergic reaction, is to remove the product immediately and apply a soothing lotion or cold compress to the area.

Adverse treatable conditions:

This describes an adverse condition, which is present at the time of treatment but does not contra indicate the treatment.  These conditions will often benefit from the treatment given but may require corrective procedures to be undertaken.